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Treasure hunter freed from jail after refusing to turn over shipwreck gold (bbc.com)
90 points by tartoran 7 hours ago | hide | past | favorite | 101 comments
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Spending a decade in jail at age 60+ is a hell of a price to pay for a few millions. I'm tempted to believe he doesn't actually know where the coins are. If that's the case, he just spent 10+ years in a cage because a judge didn't believe him....

10 years for refusing to to say where he found gold is wild. people who committed fraud against elderly people and child molesters often get sentenced for less than that.

> 10 years for refusing to to say where he found gold is wild.

No, that's not what happened. I'm guessing you saw this news before under a clickbait title.

It's not about where gold was found, it's about where he stashed it later. These are assets that are (or were) in his hands which partially belong to all the investors he defrauded.


Still point stand that fraud is at times punished harsher then rape or child molesting

I don’t understand why he won’t just share it, that’s Thorin Oakenshield level of crazy to choose jail over that.

“On my life, I will not part with a single coin.”


In Germany, financial crimes are often punished much harder than capital crimes too. Tells you where the priorities lie.

He defrauded his investors. As much as I find that funny, what he did was a white collar crime that has consequences.

Yeah it's a sad consequence but... He effectively stole from others, why are people shocked? And yes contempt charges shouldn't go this long, but that's a separate qualm than "should he be criminally charged at all".

According to the article, the lawsuit said the coins were worth up to $400m. That's more than a "few" millions, it's $40m per year spent in jail. I think the bigger issue for him is that it will be very hard to launder all of that without getting caught.

At what age do you believe, 10 years in jail are a better price to pay?

If you ask people that would still have 25+ years of life after they're freed, I bet a lot of them would willingly take that trade.

I don't think there exists an amount of money I'd take in exchange for 10 years in jail, at any point in my life. 10 years is a long time.

And sure, it depends on the jail... Can I like go for at least a short bike ride or go running? Can I have my computer and internet and Hacker News? Can I drink my oolongs and pu-erhs? Is the food delicious? But then it's not much of a jail anymore...


You can get decent food, good education, internet access, bike rides and running in Norwegian prisons - you're still there for {X} years (depending on behaviour).

Well, stationary bike riding at least - not all of them have large yards that take a good while to cycle about.

* https://www.sixnorwegianprisons.com/spaces/rehabilitation.ht...

  Some prisons have large field for outdoor activities, like walking together, running, playing football, and skiing and skating in the winter. 
* https://www.sixnorwegianprisons.com/spaces/yard.html

> But then it's not much of a (US) jail anymore...

exactly - these are Norwegian gaols. They started out much like US gaols but once it came clear how poorly they performed (wrt good of community rather than pockets of BigBarsCo.) they were overhauled:

* https://www.firststepalliance.org/post/norway-prison-system-...


I think many people who have children would gladly do 10 year in prison at age 60 if it meant they could leave $400m in their estate. If we pretend for the sake of the argument (unrealistically) that there's no major ethical concern, and that the money can actually be kept afterwards, then I would definitely make that sacrifice for my children. They are more important to me than my own personal comfort.

> But then it's not much of a jail anymore...

If you aren't free to leave, and you're kept apart from society it's a jail. No one is ever sentenced to "10 years of eating bad food". Our prison system may torture people, it may feed them maggot infested food, it may deny them healthcare or safety, but that's not justice and it's not the punishment they were given, it's just an abuse they're made to suffer because the cruel and the greedy have been able to get away with it.

If we've determined that somebody is too dangerous to live with the rest of our society there's no reason at all that they should have to be miserable or suffer needlessly. It's enough that they are kept away from us so that we're safe from them. Their actions would have required us to take their freedom, but they should be able to make the best of their situation and not be subjected to inhumane treatment or abuse.

If we feel we need to jail people temporarily as a punitive measure it's enough to keep them locked up, separated from their loved ones, and unable to do what they want or go where they want. The only people who'd think losing your freedom isn't a punishment are those who don't value freedom. Most people really do know it's a punishment, but they just want to see people suffer far beyond what their sentence calls for or the law should ever allow.


> If you aren't free to leave, and you're kept apart from society it's a jail.

Kept apart from society? And no one will be bothering me? Sounds like heaven.


The nice thing about not being in jail is that you have the freedom to choose where and how you live. Feel free to move into a shack in the middle of the woods away from everyone. Plenty of people live as hermits or shutins because they don't want to deal with people or the demands being a part of a community places on them.


1 trillion dollars.

Can I use the 1 trillion dollars to make my jail stay more comfortable? If not, then I'm not interested. What would I do with 1 trillion dollars to offset the missing 10 years?

Perhaps if there was a good chance I could prolong my "still healthy" years by 20 years or more, I should take it. But it seems like disappearing for 10 years would break a lot of things. People will die, friends will move on... sounds like a rather bad deal still.


1 quadrillion dollars.

I'm not sure if I would take it either. I would feel better earning (a fraction of) the money instead of just sitting around for it.


Nobody knows how long you will have to live, especially not if you spend 10 years in an average prison. But there is a limited time of being young.

Younger. The opportunity cost of time scales non-linearly with age. If you're old enough, 10 years can be a life sentence.

If I were asked to give up 10 years of my life I would rather choose to give up the final 10 years than 10 years in the prime of my life.

I think anyone would. But that’s not the scenario here. The question is: would you spend your last decade in a cell just to have the "satisfaction" of knowing where some gold is buried?

Maybe if it’s all been buried in one place, in One Piece.

It depends on what life you've lived so far.

This presumes he knew he would be held that long.

Presuming he holds keys to vast wealth, the calculation would have shifted over time. Especially once he was serving his original sentence again starting a year ago.

Another consideration is that many go to jail longer with no upside once getting released.


The real story here is that civil contempt can net you an indefinite prison sentence without a conviction, and if you're lucky a judge will decide to let you out. Over something you may or may not even know.

“Federal law generally limits jail time for contempt of court to 18 months. But a federal appeals court in 2019 rejected Thompson’s argument that that law applies to him, saying his refusal violated conditions of a plea agreement.”

https://apnews.com/article/tommy-thompson-gold-coins-shipwre...


18 months is long enough to bankrupt someone and ruin their life. What a shame. No one should have that kind of power.

Seems sort of like he was held for as long as he'd have been held if he'd been judged guilty of stealing everything he was accused of stealing, and if he wanted to default himself into prison for that stretch without a trial, the judge was content to oblige him.

The problem obviously being that then there is never a trial and no one ever proved beyond a reasonable doubt that he was even capable of disclosing the information.

I mean clearly that has to happen otherwise people could just refuse to participate in court hearings and be exempt from laws.

Indefinite imprisonment isn't the only way to solve this. Over here we just have trials without the defendant, and they usually don't end up well for them. Better than indefinite imprisonment, though.

How else could it possibly work? The justice system depends on judges being able to compel action. Within the guardrails established by the system (e.g. no self-incriminating testimony, if you’re in the US), I don’t have a problem with refusal to e.g. turn over evidence just resulting in detention until you comply. It’s not a prison sentence, since you can get out any time you want.

You ask how else could it possibly work. How about charge him with a crime first, then detain him if he's convicted. The idea that you can imprison someone forever without a charge is insane.

You can't resolve criminal liability without compliance to judicial authority. It's not even a meaningful demand. If you don't trust the judiciary you can't trust any other component of the system!

What happens when you are not guilty and/or not in posession of whatever you are supposed to hand over?

Such systems must be built in a way that allow to correct errors, because it's well known that errors are made.


The “system” is comprised of normal people. These normal people are vastly more concerned about furthering their own career,ie “Winning”. No one should trust this system to ever find any real justice. It is a joke.

Then you can charge him with the crime of contempt, and allow that charge to be proven or disproven through actual due process.

There is no such thing as a valid reason to skip the part where you have to prove guilt. Even for a judge. Frankly especially for a judge. Everyone else has the excuse that they aren't lawyers. What's a judges excuse?


Per a different article, he pled guilty to the contempt charge: https://apnews.com/article/tommy-thompson-gold-coins-shipwre...

It sounds like that was a different contempt charge.

You can't prove or disprove anything with someone who refuses to comply with the courts. This is due process.

No your explicitly not required provide testimony against yourself the fifth amendment should absolutely override any "contempt" bullshit of him being willing to incriminate himself.

> You can't prove or disprove anything with someone who refuses to comply with the courts.

Huge citation needed.

Also all you would have to prove is that they're refusing to comply. How disobedient can they really get without proof existing?


Exactly. Seeing as there is no presumption of innocence in the US and the burden of proof is the defendant’s, it makes sense that a judge can put anyone in jail indefinitely without proving anything. If he had died in prison it would have been due process because contempt is meant to be so punitive that it acts as a deterrent to any other person that sets foot in a court room from refusing to be compelled into making self-incriminatory statements.

Now obviously this entire line of reasoning would be completely nullified if there were examples to the contrary or if any of the things mentioned had been adjudicated before but


“The only way people can trust the system is if judges can put anybody away indefinitely/permanently without trial” is such a funny idea. That is the premise of Judge Dredd. It’s like saying “Judge Dredd needs to exist”.

I am not a law genius but it seems like in real life since judges can charge plaintiffs, defendants, lawyers, and witnesses with contempt the whole “infinity jail is on the table for every person in the room” thing would make people less likely to want to engage with the civil or criminal justice systems.


Total BS. You can do anything. We have politicians to create meaningful laws. What we have instead in this case is a fucking faschists.

They charged him with contempt of court, which is a crime, after 3 years where he'd been avoiding demands to appear in court.

Doesn't this give the government the unchecked ability to detain whoever they want indefinitely, then?

They could just demand someone turn over evidence that doesn't exist, or that they know the person doesn't know about?


That’s not how any of this works. You still have rights when you’re being detained for contempt, you can claim you’re being held arbitrarily for being asked to turn over evidence that doesn’t exist, and an appeals court will decide if that’s true and release you if so. It’s not a magic incantation to hold anyone indefinitely at random.

It seems he pled guilty to missing a hearing and then was held indefinitely on that plea bargain, because the judge wanted him to turn over evidence. I don't know, if this happened as it's reported it seems incredibly close to a magic incantation

Isn’t that exactly what this article is about? A guy that was released from jail on contempt because it can’t be used indefinitely?

After a decade in prison without being charged.

He was charged, with contempt.

After a decade.

The standard federal limit is 18 months. An appeals court said that didn’t apply to him because he was violating a plea agreement that he voluntarily entered into.

> since you can get out any time you want.

If you dont hate whats requested, how do you get out any time you want?


> I don’t have a problem with refusal to e.g. turn over evidence just resulting in detention until you comply. It’s not a prison sentence, since you can get out any time you want.

It is if you don't have the item(s) or knowledge being asked for.


> Thompson was held in contempt for refusing to answer questions about the location of about 500 missing gold coins

You can claim “I forgot” in response to questioning, and the judge will decide on the balance of evidence whether you appear to be telling the truth. Contra the panicky memes about contempt of court, people aren’t indefinitely detained because they forgot something. But that’s clearly not what happened here.


Dude I've forgotten computer passwords I've used 4-5 days a week for years; one day it was just gone.

>"the balance of evidence "

Do not make me laugh. What evidence? Persons can and do forget most obvious things.


>"How else could it possibly work?"

Here is the idea - six month in jail for contempt.

> The justice system depends on judges being able to compel action"

It does not. The person gets punished and this should be the end of it. Instead they have Machiavellian twist bypassing all standard checks and bounds.

Daddy they've hurt my ego.


The is the most totalitarian bullshit I've ever heard on HN. The fact that you're okay with another human, just because they have a robe, to compel you to do as they ask OR rot away without a conviction is utter madness.

Imagine if this was the 1500s and the man in the robe was a priest. Would you be okay with that? and if your answer is some form of distinction without a difference argument, I'd urge you to not even reply.


Wonder why he was only charged with contempt, rather than defrauding investors?

If a judge says you're in contempt, you'll get charged with contempt immediately - all the people required are present.

To charge him with defrauding investors requires a whole different group of people to get involved.

Additionally, those people need enough evidence to have a chance of conviction. "He refused to answer questions about it" is not actually evidence.


And it carries an indefinite sentence? That's crazy

^this. The person described here appears like a crook who pocketed millions and stiffed investors, so why just a contempt charge?

In any case, probably not a romantic explorer figure as the clickbaity title suggests.


The last time I saw this story, I learned that he was actually jailed for defrauding investors.

Was that not the case? If it is, is the BBC in the unavoidable click-bait game now?


Yes mate insane clickbait.

Look at these passages:

"Investors in Thompson's venture accused him of cheating them out of promised proceeds and after years on the run he was jailed in 2015 on a criminal contempt charge.

But last year, the judge agreed to end Thompson's civil contempt sentence, arguing that he was unlikely to ever offer an answer, according to CBS News."


It's confusing because it looks like he was convicted of both

U.S. District Judge Algenon Marbley agreed Friday to end Tommy Thompson’s sentence on the civil contempt charge, saying he “no longer is convinced that further incarceration is likely to coerce compliance.” However, he also ordered that the research scientist immediately start serving a two-year sentence he received for a related criminal contempt charge, a term that was delayed when the civil contempt term was imposed.


Man, this is why people with enough "karma" have flagging abilities on this website. Please use it on this story. Pure garbage.

> The last time I saw this story, I learned that he was actually jailed for defrauding investors. Was that not the case?

> Please use it on this story. Pure garbage.

The third sentence of the story is "Investors in Thompson's venture accused him of cheating them out of promised proceeds and after years on the run he was jailed in 2015 on a criminal contempt charge."

You could call the title clickbait, I guess? (It seems reasonable enough to me.) But I don't understand your objection to the story itself. It makes it clear that the case was about defrauding investors.


Fair. My objection may be founded in other framings of this story where it was implied that "spunky explorer did not tell the big bad goverment where the gold was, so they put him in jail."

Honestly, the headline does seem to imply that, no?


“Ship of Gold in the Deep Blue Sea” is a book about the treasure hunt, recommended.

It is a fantastic book. The author was a spectator for much of the treasure hunt. The adulation of Thompson is amusing in light of the fact that, 15 years after publication, he was arrested for defrauding his investors.

Thompson himself published a coffee table book about the find, "America's Lost Treasure."


Previously (4+6 points) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47329627 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47372912

But also amusingly Deep-sea treasure hunter jailed for 10 years scores legal win but won't be freed (10 points, 1 year ago, 2 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42923251


Jesus, what a tale

> Investors in Thompson's venture accused him of cheating them out of promised proceeds and after years on the run he was jailed in 2015 on a criminal contempt charge.

> They had been staying in a hotel for two years, paying cash for their room under a false name and using taxis and public transport to avoid detection.

But unless he plans on leaving secret wealth to his children, it scarcely sounds like a win even if he did actually get the $400 million. The investors are likely to watch him closely post-release for any actual accessing of the money. But even otherwise, what a life. Even if you have the $400 m worth of money somewhere, you're still living for years out of a hotel in Boca Raton, FL only going places via taxi and public transport while trying not to leave a paper trail. Then you're in jail for 10 years.

I suppose he can live out his seventies and later, but damn.


Living out of hotels in Boca Raton, FL and going places via taxis is a win for at least 90% of the world's population.

Haha, true! But he could have had millions any way. It's not like he was going to live like a p90 person in the world!

Well look at it this way, sure he could have split the money, paid his share of taxes and still had enough left over for a nice house.

But the kind of person who thinks that way never becomes a treasure hunter in the first place.


I wonder if there is a statute of limitations on suing an estate.

Let’s say he dies in 5 years. 10 years later his children suddenly clearly become rich and can’t explain how. Clearly it looks like he passed the gold to them somehow.

Could the investors then somehow sue his estate then to get the value of the gold back? Or would it be too late?

For all we know he stole money, but not what they thought. Maybe after his time in hiding there’s only a few thousand left and it’s all largely moot anyway.

He’d be more sympathetic if he hadn’t been hiding and suspiciously paying cash for everything for years.


The thing about gold is, it’s probably quite easy to secretly leave to your heirs.

Yes, I think so too. It's the only worthwhile reason to commit this crime, surely. You'd be relying on the claimants abandoning their claim at some point because surely the statute of limitations doesn't just apply because you were particularly good at hiding something. Realistically, they'd have to sell this to a collector many years later for much less than what they're worth (since they can't be sold on with proper provenance tracking).

It doesn't even seem worth it since the original investors wanted a fraction of the proceeds not all of it. Just seems like a strange choice, but I suppose that's why I'm not an intrepid underwater gold adventurer and this guy is.


They probably released him because they don't want the secret to die with him and also they probably want to track him via satellite.

Interesting that they stayed in Florida instead of absconding with the coins to where they'd be out of reach.

This is Thorin having to give away the Lonely Mountain treasure after Smaug's death all over again

This is interesting. They really can’t keep you locked forever.

>released from prison after a decade

>Tommy Thompson, 73

No not _forever_ :)


This link said that his contempt violated a plea agreement and that’s why they were able to hold him longer than the standard limit of 18 months.

https://apnews.com/article/tommy-thompson-gold-coins-shipwre...


Which is such bull. His guilty plea was about missing a hearing, and they kept him indefinitely on another accusation

From what i have read, he is mostly guilty of defrauding his investors.

So just need to wait them out eh.

Is there any obligation to turn over treasure you find yourself? And why?

There is when you take $12 million from investors:

> A total of 161 investors had given Thompson $12.7m (£9.4m) to find the ship on the understanding that they would see returns on their investment.

Both the criminal and civil contempt arose from his refusal to abide court orders from the civil suit.[1]

[1] https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdoh/pr/treasure-hunter-sentenc...


    > "Is there any obligation to turn over treasure you find yourself?"
There is, in some places.

For example, the UK Treasure Act:

    "Under the Act, treasure is owned by the Crown"
    "The act requires finders of treasure—specifically, gold/silver objects >300 years old, coin hoards, or significant metallic items >200 years old—to report them to a local coroner within 14 days"

The UK Merchant Shipping Act (applies to recovery from wrecks):

    "all wreck material recovered in UK territorial waters or brought into the UK must be reported to the Receiver of Wreck within 28 days."
The USA Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, grants states title to wrecks in their waters.

There's also the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) which applies to international waters.

     "All objects of archaeological and historical nature in [international waters] must be preserved or disposed of for the benefit of mankind, with particular regard to the country of origin, cultural origin, or historical/archaeological origin."

If investors gave you $12.7 million to fund your expedition, you have an obligation to split the treasure as you promised.

[flagged]


Presumably everyone could have asked chatgpt.

Yes, but i gave my first answer myself.

And yes, this was easily google'able too.


Just like how everyone could have googled it. What’s your point?

Their point is that quoting chatgpt is a bad comment.

What's your point? It would be just as bad for someone to google a question and copy the first result snippet verbatim. So you've successfully brought up another bad way to comment.




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