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I remember an old PhD comics strip where a professor says “Remember kids, the only difference between fooling around and science is writing it down.”. In the context the goal was obviously for it to be funny but it is actually a very good and wise advice.


Not sure which came first or if it’s an even older saying, but Mythbusters said the same thing. https://youtu.be/BSUMBBFjxrY


Wow, that's actually deeper than it sounds. I do wonder though: did a lot of famous scientists (like Einstein, Feynman, Turing, etc) use writing as a vehicle for learning?


> When historian Charles Weiner looked over a pile of Richard Feynman’s notebooks, he called them a wonderful ‘record of his day-to-day work’.

> “No, no!”, Feynman objected strongly.

> “They aren’t a record of my thinking process. They are my thinking process. I actually did the work on the paper.”

> “Well,” Weiner said, “The work was done in your head, but the record of it is still here.”

> “No, it’s not a record, not really. It’s working. You have to work on paper and this is the paper. Okay?”, Feynman explained.


First we augment/externalized calorie storage from our fat cells to our livestock/crops.

Then we augment/externalized our short and long term memory from our minds with writing.

You'll always find a symbol covered napkin next to someone who's working out something difficult, without any writing paper.


See "inventor's notebook": https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor%27s_notebook - some good examples of famous notebook habits are linked to from there (Einstein and Tesla and Edison and da Vinci are all mentioned).


I wish I was better at thinking in handwritten notes. I've been using computers my whole life, so typing feels very natural to me, while handwriting feels slow and cumbersome. I've become pretty proficient at thinking in code and moving things around in text editors, but whenever I try to do something on paper with equations it feels like there is a mental block there. This has prevented me from learning as much math and physics as I would like to have learned.


Though he wasn't an eminent scientist, I worked with someone who had gone through engineering school back in the 1950s. He kept volumes of meticulous notebooks and saved a great deal of time because he never had to waste hours on "I know I figured this out in October 2022 but I can't remember how".

A real inventor's notebook today has a space to sign and date each page, and you should X out any space you don't use. That helps it have legal force.


> That helps it have legal force

Could you elaborate on this point?


Presumably this is about intellectual property claims.

If you get into legal issues around patents, being able to prove when you made notes on something could be important.

Signing and dating each page helps demonstrate that you've been taking notes at specific times.

Crossing out the areas of the page that you don't use helps in case you get accused of deliberately leaving blank space in your notebook so you can backfill it later on a page that you already signed and dated.

Of course, this is predicated on the idea that you use pen and paper for notes! All of my notes have been digital for over a decade at this point.


I saw one in a stationary catalog some years ago. It was exactly as you describe it.

There was space for a notary seal as well. I think the idea was to have it notarized once every so often so that the notary was affirming the date on the page, and that location of the X-ed out areas.


I thought this was a myth


I still have the bound, page-numbered notebook issued to me by Microsoft in the late 90s for this exact purpose, along with a lecture explaining the methodology above. (A rather misguided effort by an IP attorney who was apparently new to software…)


Still being sold:

https://www.amazon.com/BookFactory-Black-Inventors-Notebook-...

for example.

Notice some of the features: pages are sewn in, so it will be obvious if one is removed, tamper-evident archival paper, space to sign each page.

Paper documents I think still have the most standing as evidence.

This doesn't look like size for a full notary seal but space for a witness to sign. I suppose a notary could stamp it someplace.



Also, see the Feynman algorithm:

https://proftomcrick.com/2011/04/26/feynman-problem-solving-...

> 1. Write down the problem.

> 2. Think very hard.

> 3. Write down the answer.

The first step is crucial.


Feynman was famous for stealing his coworkers’ pens and pencils so I have to assume he was writing useful thing down.


Einstein was really good at thought experiments... and if I remember correctly, he said once that he sometimes had "trouble" to express thoughts in words.


If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough.

Albert Einstein


It's both flippant and surprisingly deep, which I think is a nice combo. It's also the opening quote in my PhD thesis.


I think you could probably consider mathematic notation as a form of writing.


You absolutely can; it's just a formalized shorthand for words.

That said, people don't publish papers that are just math notation. There's surrounding words to explain and motivate concepts.


The only difference between fooling around and science is p < 0.05 ?


It's still science even with a low p value! It's just a negative result instead of a positive one. Such results really ought to be published, even if they aren't usually.


Well, not all of them deserve to be published. But I understand your meaning.


True, but not all positive results deserve to be published either!


No, because p < 0.05 can be achieved by simply dropping inconvenient variables from the estimation model.

The results dont have to be conclusive for science, they just have to be documented.


That's in the context of recording data from experiments, though


Not only. Just like when actually coding to implement a given specification you find yourself refining the specification and discovering edge cases that weren't taken into account etc., when you actually start writing for other you need to make everything clear and to actually develop your thoughts, and it also "debugs the science", if I may. See also the concept of rubber duck debugging which is another instance of the same kind of effect.




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