I've been trying to get Docker to include this workaround when it creates containers to ensure people don't run into it, but this has not gotten any attention: https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/18776
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE && rcv->features & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)
checksum offloading is encapsulated in the rcv-features bitmap, so disabling it will hide this bug.
You can do something like this within your container to disable it (from memory, might be slightly off):
$ ethtool --offload VETH_DEVICE_NAME rx off tx off
$ ethtool -K VETH_DEVICE_NAME gso off